Originally posted by John Phillips
If the internal speaker is 8-ohm, and the extension is 16, the total impedance is 5.33 ohms - assuming the sockets are in parallel, which in most amps they are.
This is a safe mismatch from either the 4 or 8 ohm settings (it 'sounds' closer to 4, but actually it's a 33% mismatch from either if you work it out!). Try both and see which sounds better. If you can't tell any difference, it probably doesn't matter at all either way. If I had to pick, I'd probably go for 4 since mismatching fractionally upward is a little less hard on the tubes than downward. Also, it may be worth mentioning that 2/3 of the power will go to the 8-ohm speaker and only 1/3 to the 16-ohm extension cab.
If you're using an 8-ohm extension cab, set the amp to 4, yes. The power is divided equally between the internal and external speakers.
Originally posted by J.T.
Is the 16 ohm cab a 2x12 ? It might be easier to re-wire the 2x12 for 8ohms that paired with the internal 8 ohms will give you 4 ohms total with out a mismatch